Last Updated on August 2, 2023
Cement boards stand out in terms of strength and durability when it comes to constructing buildings or homes. But is the cement board fireproof completely?
While no material is completely fireproof, cement board comes pretty close. It offers exceptional performance and stands out from other options regarding fire-resistant construction materials. The inherent properties of cement board make it highly suitable for applications where fire safety is a priority.
Its composition, including inorganic elements, fiber reinforcement, high density, and stability at high temperatures, contribute to its fire-resistant nature.
Below, we’ll explore why cement boards are such an excellent fire-resistant material. Also, we’ll examine how much heat the cement board can withstand before it begins to break down. You will also learn whether cement board is safe around your fireplace.
Why Is Cement Board Fire Resistant?
While a variety of building materials can be used for fire-resistant applications, cement boards stand out from the crowd. Here are most of the reasons why:
- Inorganic composition
- Low thermal conductivity
- Fiber reinforcement
- High density
- Low combustible core
- Stability at high temperatures
No 01: Inorganic Composition
You’ll be amazed to learn that cement fiber board possesses an inorganic, highly durable composition. Even when subjected to raging flames, this material remains completely unaffected and releases no hazardous gasses.
The reason behind its unparalleled strength lies in the fact that it comprises 40-60% cement, 20-30% fillers, 8-10% cellulose, and 10-15% mica. These inorganic elements can resist high temperatures without igniting or emitting any flammable compounds.
Hence, cement board is a top-notch choice for fire-resistant construction materials. Also, its low thermal conductivity significantly augments its capability to withstand heat transfer and maintain its structural integrity in case of a fire outbreak.
No 02: Low Thermal Conductivity
Cement fiber board is a reliable choice for ensuring the safety of loved ones in case of a fire. Its ability to resist heat transfer and maintain structural integrity during a blaze makes it an excellent option.
Due to its low thermal conductivity it acts as a barrier, allowing heat to pass through slowly. This property prevents fires from spreading and provides more time for occupants to escape or firefighters to respond.
Aside from that, the cement fiber board is made up of inorganic compounds, which makes it highly fire-resistant. It doesn’t produce any toxic fumes when exposed to flames, adding to its fire-resistant properties.
Note that simply using cement board as a building material provides excellent fire protection. But, incorporating fiber reinforcement makes it even more durable and resistant to both fire and impact damage.
No 03: Fiber Reinforcement
Cement boards with fibers are stronger and more durable, making them a reliable choice for structures exposed to harsh conditions like hurricanes.
The fibers are evenly distributed throughout the board, helping to prevent cracks and crumbles under high temperatures. It also adds to its ability to resist flames and heat.
Cellulose and fiberglass are the most popular reinforcing fibers used in cement boards. These fibers have low thermal conductivity and provide excellent fire resistance properties.
Homes built with fiber-reinforced cement boards could withstand strong winds and heavy rain with minimal damage. Plus, it is waterproof and resistant to mildew and fungus.
No 04: High Density
With fiber-reinforced cement boards, you can be confident that your building will withstand harsh conditions and potential fires. The density of the board acts as a barrier, preventing the transfer of heat and restricting the spread of flames.
This means that if a fire were to occur, it would take longer for it to penetrate through the board, giving you more time to evacuate or extinguish it. Also, cement boards are tested and proven to be non-combustible, which reduces their contribution to a fire’s intensity.
No 05: Low Combustible Core
A fiber-reinforced cement board’s low combustible core enhances its fire resistance. Unlike organic materials that burn easily and propagate fire, cement boards contain minimal organic content, reducing the risk of spreading fire.
The cellulose fibers added to the cement board provide strength and flexibility without being easily combustible. This combination allows for a material that maintains its structural integrity during a fire event.
Combined with other fire-resistant materials, it can create an even more reliable and efficient barrier between a fire source and the rest of your building.
No 06: Stability at High Temperatures
With its ability to withstand extreme temperatures without losing shape or emitting harmful gasses, the cement board is practically invincible. This stability makes it an ideal material for use in fire barriers and maintaining compartmentalization of spaces.
Even when exposed to high temperatures, the cement board maintains its structural integrity and doesn’t warp or deform. This reliability ensures that it functions as a reliable fire barrier, preventing the spread of flames and smoke from one area to another.
How much heat can the cement board take?
If you’re wondering about its heat resistance, NAD-11 can withstand temperatures as high as 500°C without losing its strength or structural integrity. This makes it a highly suitable material for applications requiring continuous operation in high-temperature environments, such as furnace linings and kiln insulation.
But you should note that the cement board is fire-resistant but not completely fireproof. It is still susceptible to damage by direct flames or prolonged exposure to extreme heat.
Can I use cement board for a fireplace?
Cement board is indeed fireproof or at least fire-resistant. This makes it an ideal choice for use around your fireplace. Remember, any material used around a fireplace must be fireproof or resistant to prevent potential fires.
So, if you’re looking for a reliable and safe option for your fireplace’s shiplap, cement board belongs on your list of materials to consider.
Protect Your Building from Fire Hazards with Resilient Cement Boards
Cement boards are great for those prioritizing fire resistance in building materials. They’re reinforced with glass fibers and made primarily of Portland cement, meaning they resist flames and high temperatures.
This makes them ideal for areas prone to fires, and they’re strong, durable, and offer thermal insulation.
While not completely fireproof, they can prevent the spread of flames and hold up against extreme heat, making them an excellent choice. By using cement boards in your construction projects, you can have peace of mind in terms of safety while enjoying reliable protection against fire hazards.
